(compiled from Eve and homecooking.com)
Baking
- Egg Replacements:
In baked goods-such as cookies, muffins and quick breads-replace each egg with:
Half a small, ripe, mashed banana
1/4 cup of tofu, blended with the liquid ingredients in the recipe
1/4 cup of unsweetened applesauce, pureed prunes or canned pumpkin
- Butter:
Substitute canola or safflower oil in baked goods. You can also usually reduce the amount by as much as one-third without affecting taste. Use olive oil for other cooking needs.
- Baking chocolate (1 oz.)
Combine 3 tablespoons dry cocoa, 2 teaspoons brown sugar, and 1 tablespoon water
- Buttermilk (1 cup)
Combine 1 cup milk and 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white distilled vinegar in a small bowl. Let stand 1 minute; proceed with recipe.
- Cream Cheese
Strain 8 cups yogurt for 1-6 hours, depending on how thick you want your cream cheese. This can be done by putting a piece of white cheesecloth (or a new dishtowel, which can be saved and used for this purpose) in a colander or sifter, and setting it over a pot to drain, separating the curd from the whey. The thick yogurt that remains is a great substitute for cream cheese.
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour or 2 teaspoons arrowroot starch can be substituted for 1 tablespoon cornstarch.
| Spice Substitutions | |
| Allspice | Cinnamon; cassia; dash of nutmeg or mace; or dash of cloves |
| Aniseed | Fennel seed or a few drops anise extract |
| Cardamom | Ginger |
| Chili Powder | Dash bottled hot pepper sauce plus a combination of oregano and cumin |
| Cinnamon | Nutmeg or allspice (use only 1/4 of the amount) |
| Cloves | Allspice; cinnamon; or nutmeg |
| Cumin | Chili powder |
| Ginger | Allspice; cinnamon; mace; or nutmeg |
| Mace | Allspice; cinnamon; ginger; or nutmeg |
| Nutmeg | Cinnamon; ginger; or mace |
| Saffron | Dash turmeric (for color) |
| Herb Substitutions | |
| Basil | Oregano or thyme |
| Chervil | Tarragon or parsley |
| Chive | Green onion; onion; or leek |
| Cilantro | Parsley |
| Italian Seasoning | Blend of any of these: basil, oregano, rosemary, and ground red pepper |
| Marjoram | Basil; thyme; or savory |
| Mint | Basil; marjoram; or rosemary |
| Oregano | Thyme or basil |
| Parsley | Chervil or cilantro |
| Poultry Seasoning | Sage plus a blend of any of these: thyme, marjoram, savory, black pepper, and rosemary |
| Red Pepper | Dash bottled hot pepper sauce or black pepper |
| Rosemary | Thyme; tarragon; or savory |
| Sage | Poultry seasoning; savory; marjoram; or rosemary |
| Savory | Thyme; marjoram; or sage |
| Tarragon | Chervil; dash fennel seed; or dash aniseed |
| Thyme | Basil; marjoram; oregano; or savory |
- Substitutions for Wine and Liquor in Cooking
(Eve: When a recipe calls for some sort of wine or liquor, and it is either not available or not appropriate for use, the following substitutions may be helpful.)
* If the recipe calls for 2 tablespoons Grand Marnier or other orange-flavored liqueur, substitute 2 tablespoons unsweetened orange juice concentrate or 2 tablespoons orange juice and 1/2 teaspoon orange extract.
* For 2 tablespoons Amaretto, substitute ¼ to ½ teaspoon almond extract.
* For 2 tablespoons sherry or bourbon, substitute 1 to 2 teaspoons vanilla extract.
* For 2 tablespoons Kahlua, coffee, or chocolate-flavored liqueur, substitute 1/2 to 1 teaspoon chocolate extract plus 1/2 to 1 teaspoon instant coffee in 2 tablespoons water.
* For 1/4 cup or more of port wine, sweet sherry, brandy, or fruit-flavored liqueur, substitute an equal measure of unsweetened orange, apple or pineapple juice plus 1 teaspoon of corresponding flavored extract or vanilla extract.
* For 1/4 cup or more of white wine, substitute an equal measure of white grape juice or apple juice. (Try also: chicken broth or bouillon, ginger ale, or diluted cider or white wine vinegar.)
* For 1/4 cup or more of red wine, substitute an equal measure of red grape juice or cranberry juice. (Try also: tomato juice, diluted cider or red wine vinegar, beef broth or bullion.)
* Other substitutions include chicken broth, beef broth, vegetable broth, flavored vinegars, fruit juices, and apple cider.
- More Alcohol Substutions
For beer or ale … try chicken broth, white grape juice or ginger ale.
For rum … use pineapple juice or syrup, flavored with almond extract.
For Kirsch … use syrup or juice from black cherries, raspberries, boysenberries, currants or grapes.
For Cognac … juice from peaches, apricots or pears.
For Cointreau … orange juice or frozen orange juice concentrate.
April 9, 2007 at 12:39 pm
Good site!!!
May 15, 2007 at 5:10 am
LIFE SAVER!!!!!!!
I go to bording school and love to cook. I offten run out of one thing or another or simply am not alowed to have it. This site has been my #1 “cooking substitute encyclopedia! Thank you so much to everyone who put the time in to make this awsome cooking source!
June 27, 2007 at 8:38 am
this is gonna be the bible page among my bookmarks. thanks!!
July 22, 2007 at 2:59 am
Thank you! I’ve printed this out for a handy reference.
November 28, 2007 at 7:30 pm
I have a cookie recipe that requires 1/2 cup bourbon
what can I substitute for that amount?
November 29, 2007 at 3:08 am
I never use bourbon, so I’m afraid I can’t help you with that…i think it might also depend on what type of cookie recipe it is…you could maybe use rum or brandy or their substitutes as listed above.
January 3, 2008 at 5:42 pm
I need to use cream sherry in a mushroom and ham soup recipe for tonight and can’t find it anywhere…is there anything else I can use???
April 23, 2008 at 10:20 am
wow! that is really clever. i love the one for cream, cheese. We have tons of yogurt, so I will be using that for sure.
April 23, 2008 at 3:06 pm
works very good in cheesecake, believe it or not.
December 4, 2008 at 8:48 pm
great info thanks
October 2, 2009 at 3:16 pm
I like unsweetened Concord grape juice concentrate dilted to 1 cup less 1 TBSP., then add 1 TBSP. red wine vinegar. Look on-line for the Concord Grape concentrate.